Although there have been many absolutist states in human history , gregg easterbrook and others have argued that such societies tend to rapidly self - destruct or be destroyed by neighbors 格雷格伊斯特布鲁克和其他人争论到，虽然在人类历史中有许多专制主义国家，这些社会很快便倾向于自我毁灭或者被邻国摧毁。
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This essay suggests that scholarly research must first of all take leave of ideology ， and recognize that universalist and absolutist theories such as those of mathematics and physics are not possible in the humanities and social sciences 文章强调，学术研究首先要摆脱意识形态，认识到人文社会科学不可能具有数学和物理学那样的普适和绝对理论。
