| 1. | The submucosa and muscularis , however , are still intact
然而，黏膜下层和肌层仍然保持完整。 |
| 2. | At higher magnification , the pseudopolyps can be seen clearly as raised red islands of inflamed mucosa . between the pseudopolyps is only remaining muscularis
假息肉清晰可见发红炎性的岛屿状粘膜。假息肉间仅存肌层。 |
| 3. | In the present case , the resection specimen definitely showed islands of metaplastic bone superficial to the muscularis propria , thus excluding sacral invasion
此例中，切除的标本中很明确的显示出固有肌层浅表的岛状化生骨，因此可以排除骶骨侵犯。 |
| 4. | The wall of digestive tube was composed of mucous membrane , thin submucosa , tunica muscularis and tunica adventitia , but duodenal gland in duodenum was not found
消化壁一般分为4层，由内向外为粘膜、粘膜下层、肌层和外膜，其中粘膜下层很薄，十二指肠粘膜下层无十二指肠腺。 |
| 5. | Tis inculdes cancer cells confined within the glandular basement membrane ( intraepithelial ) or lamina propria ( intra - mucosal ) with no extension through the muscularis mucosae into the submucosa
肿瘤细胞局限在腺体基底膜(上皮内癌)或固有层(粘膜内) ,没有超过粘膜肌层侵及至粘膜下层 |
| 6. | Here , inflammatory cells ( the bluish infiltrates ) extend from mucosa through submucosa and muscularis and appear as nodular infiltrates on the serosal surface with pale granulomatous centers
炎细胞（兰色浸润）从黏膜层到黏膜下层、肌层均有浸润，在浆膜表面苍白的肉芽肿中心出现结节性浸润。 |
| 7. | At low magnification , a colonic diverticulum has a central lumen with surrounding mucosa , while the wall ( lacking a muscularis ) is attenuated . the narrow neck of the diverticulum may become eroded
低倍镜下，结肠憩室有内覆粘膜的中心腔，然而腔壁（因缺少肌层）是薄弱。憩室的窄颈可能会被侵蚀破坏。 |
| 8. | Jejunal biopsy through enteroscopic examination revealed atrophic villi and dense infiltration in lamina propria by lymphocytes , with extension beyond the layer of muscularis mucosa
我们报告一例具典型临床症状的31岁男性患者，其空肠切片检查看到黏膜固有层中有致密的淋巴浆细胞浸润，浸润程度已穿越黏膜肌肉层。 |
| 9. | The stomach and intestine of naja naja can be divided into four layers , in order , they are mucous membrane , submucosa , lamina muscularis and fibrosa . the lamina muscularis of stomach is strong , the ratio of circular mucosae and longitudinal mucosae is 15 i 1
眼镜蛇胃肠道壁由内向外分四层，分别是粘膜层、粘膜下层、肌肉层和外膜，肌肉层分内环肌和外纵肌，胃的内环肌特别发达，内环肌和外纵肌厚度之比为15 ： 1 。 |
