The mechanism of function and application of antifungal drugs and antifungal means in the medical and mycological realms as well as the role of saccharide in the antifungal process are described in this paper 本文主要就抗真菌药物、抗真菌方法在医学和植物真菌学领域的作用机理及应用以及糖类物质的抗真菌活性进行了综述。