presumption: n.1.推测,猜测,臆断,假定;设想,想像。2.专横,自以为是;不客气,跋扈,冒昧,放肆,无礼;傲慢,自大。3.【法律】事实的推断〔根据已知事实作出的推断〕 (=presumption of fact)。短语和例子The presumption is that he will refuse. 看起来他会拒绝的。 I have never heard of such pres
The conception for the institution of a civil liability system against the manipulation of the securities market is : acts of manipulating the securities market belongs in the category of infringement of rights ; the principle for the liability system is the presumption of fault ; the third party suffering losses as a result of the manipulation can raise claims of compensation ; the cause - effect relationship between manipulation of the market and losses are to be established through two links ; and there must be a reasonable method for calculating the compensation for losses 摘要我国证券市场操纵行为民事责任制度建构设想是:市场操纵行为民事责任属于侵权责任;其归责原则是过错责任原则,实行过错推定;在人为操纵市场时,因买入或卖出该种有价证券而受损的善意第三人可提起赔偿之诉;市场操纵与损害之间的因果关系是通过两个关系链建立的;损失赔偿额须有合理计算方法。