Abstract : the main characters and seed set of bc1 ， bc2 ， bc1f2 from ms line back - crossing with the pollen of hybrid rice were studied . the appearance of a large number of self fertile plants in ms line was analyzed . the effect of introgression of restoring genes on ms line purity and hybrid yield in indica and japonica rice was discussed . it was pointed out that “ iso - cytoplasm restorer line ” was seriously reducing the purity of ms line and that hybrid rice was unsuitable for isolation zone in the seed production fields 文摘:研究了杂交稻花粉对母本不育系回交后代群体bc1 、 bc2 、 bc1f2的主要农艺性状和育性表现，分析了不育系中出现大量自交结实株的原因，讨论了恢复基因渗入对籼、粳不育系纯度和杂交稻产量的影响，指出“同质恢”对降低不育系纯度的严重性和杂交稻作制种田隔离区的不合理性。
