| 1. | Social stratification is one of most important things in social structure , and it has a long history in facts and theories . on the one hand , social stratification can lead to some social progress , for example , it can make the social change and lead to the diversities of benefits and values and the social stabilities . on the other hand , social stratification has its own negatives and can result in many social losses , such as the polarization of property and the increase of extreme poverty
社会分层是社会结构中最主要的现象之一,它的存在有其必然性。我国的社会分层现象有很深厚的历史和理论渊源,它在带来社会进步? ?如有助于社会流动、促进社会利益和价值多元化、提高社会的稳定和团结指数的同时,其本身也存在负面效应? ?阶层本身固有的再生产机制,且会产生与社会代价相伴随而生的现实后果? ?它也可能导致贫富的两极分化和过度集中低收入群体处增加及社会保障体系的脱节,这些都是我们必须正视的问题。 |
