| 1. | Substitution effect of a price change
价格变动的替代效应 |
| 2. | The results suggest that there is no wealth effect in the market but only substitution effect
实证结果表明，我国房地产市场不具有财富效应而仅具有替代效应。 |
| 3. | We find the effect of migration on urban economy is determined by the trade off between demand effect and substitution effect
然后阐释了流动人口对城市经济发展的影响取决于需求效应和替代效应的相互权衡。 |
| 4. | The substitution effect will disappear if the foreign money is given for a purpose on which the recipient nation spends nothing ( or less than the grant )
如果国际援款把援助目标指向那些受助国未列财政开支（或财政开支少于救援款）的项目，这种替代效应就不复存在了。 |
| 5. | As magazines have started to put their material out on the internet , very few have seen a substitution effect ; that is , people canceling the paper subscription to read the magazine online
当杂志有开始在英特网上熄灭他们的材料,少许的有看到替换效果;也就是说,人们取消纸捐献在线看杂志。 |
| 6. | ( 3 ) asset price especially the stock price in china has basically no correlation with enterprises investment and it has more substitution effect than wealth effect on household consumption , but it has large demand elasticity for money
（ 3 ）我国资产价格主要是股票价格虽然与企业投资的相关关系不显著，对居民消费的替代效应大于财富效应，但对货币的需求弹性较大。 |
| 7. | So we should reasonably use the income effect and substitution effect of the tax - receipt , optimize economic activities of enterprises such as investment , technological advance , distribution of resources , the production and running activities and so on , finally realize the reform intention that the economic efficiency of enterprises and the financial revenue are concurrent , suitable and steadily increase
因此，我们要合理地利用税收的收入效应与替代效应，优化企业的经济活动，如投资、技术进步、资源配置和生产经营活动等，并最终达成企业的经济效益与政府的财政收入同步、协调、稳健增长的改革意图。 |
