During the decades of frenzy urban - rural migration in the 1970s and 1980s , the main channels of the big corporations ' recruitment changed from particularist to more universalist in nature 但是，一九八年代末之后，随著大招工年代的消失与都市社会的形成，特殊主义的招工又取得优势。
3.
This essay suggests that scholarly research must first of all take leave of ideology ， and recognize that universalist and absolutist theories such as those of mathematics and physics are not possible in the humanities and social sciences 文章强调，学术研究首先要摆脱意识形态，认识到人文社会科学不可能具有数学和物理学那样的普适和绝对理论。
4.
Indeed , in savigny ' s cosmopolitan and universalist milieu , there are no room for forum protectionism ; private international law should not be concerned with promoting the forum ' s interests as such but should instead aspire to ensure that each multi - state dispute is resolved in the same way regardless of where it is litigated 事实上，在萨维尼的世界主义和普遍主义的理论中，法院的保护主义没有空间；国际私法不应关注于促进法院的利益，而应是热望确保每一个多国争端不论其诉讼地在何处，都能以相同的方式解决。
