| 1. | The welfare effects of an import quota further depend on how the government allocates the legal rights to import .
进口配额的福利影响还取决于政府怎样分配合法的进口权利。 |
| 2. | An analysis of the welfare effect of consumption externalities
消费外部性的福利影响分析 |
| 3. | In a poor patent system , strengthening protection will definitely increase social welfare . however , in a strong patent system , its welfare effect may be positive or negative , which depends on more factors
但是，如果初始的专利保护已经很强，则继续增强专利保护对社会福利的影响可正可负，其判断依赖于更多的具体因素。 |
| 4. | This paper applies the international economics into this analysis and mainly focuses on the trade effect , the structure effect , the welfare effect , and the industrial competition power of the green trade barriers
应用国际经济学理论，从绿色贸易壁垒的贸易效应、结构效应、福利效应和产业竞争力的影响等方面进行了分析和探讨。 |
| 5. | The chapter 4 gives a survey on many published studies and examines the main points of their view , including the origin explanation , economic and welfare effects , payg - ff reform and the system under open or multi - sector economy
第四章，综述了对养老保险问题的理论研究和主要观点，从养老保险的起源、社会经济影响效应、制度转轨到开放经济及多部门经济下养老保险制度改革选择等对理论研究进行归纳。 |
| 6. | However , environment costs intemalization will face great difficulties in real operation because of natural resource pricing and property right making . the latter part analyzes the welfare effects and influence on international competition ability green trade barrier has exerted
后一部分通过分析了绿色贸易壁垒中常见措施的福利效应分析以及绿色贸易壁垒对国际竞争力的影响，得出绿色贸易壁垒措施的选择以及绿色壁垒设置的恰当如否将会对一国经济产生影响。 |
| 7. | Theoretically and essentially ; to analyze the characteristics and background of the relative policy ; to analyze the mechanism of the directorate of listed corporation as a hinge of transmission marketing ; to analyze the shareholders " functions and various behaviors ; to research on the functional mechanism of exterior transmission marketing of controlling rights , analyze its welfare effects with demonstration , and normatively analyze the crucial factors of it
通过对组织控制与市场控制两种治理机制下控制权转移的对比分析，本文认为，单纯的比较两种控制机制的优劣是没有意义的，两种制度模式的存在都有其客观的理由，是一种相互替代的制度安排。 |
| 8. | This paper first limit the concept of investment abroad and analyze the welfare effect of it for the purpose of series analysis , then analyze the background of investment abroad . with the success experience of developing countries and the transitional characteristics of developed countries , i analyze the collective and separate competing advantages of the transnational corporations and draw four reasons for the investment . the first is to develop the foreign market ; the second is to exploit the resources ; the third is to learn the advanced technology and market skills ; the fourth is industry transfer
本文首先对跨国投资的基本概念进行界定，分析了跨国资本移动的福利效应，为下文的分析奠定基础，进而，对山东省大型企业集团跨国投资的宏观背景展开分析，结合发展中国家的成功经验和发达国家跨国投资的转型特点，分析山东省开展跨国投资的总体竞争优势和行业竞争优势，进一步指出山东省大型企业集团跨国投资的主要原因是四方面：第一，寻求和占有更广阔的国外市场；第二，开发经营资源；第三，学习掌握当地生产技术和市场技能；第四，进行产业转移。 |
| 9. | Subsequently , improving efficiency hypothesis of control rights transferring and its theoretical model were mainly pointed out . in part 3 , from the beginning of behaving and mechanism of control rights , macro welfare effect and micro economical efficiency were analyzed . returns distributions models and returns being expropriated games model in time of imperfect information and boards independence and ceo being monitored game model were chiefly studied in views of games theory in order to rec eiving the theoretical answers of relate principal parts conducts and results
笔者从控制权的形成和机理的角度出发，剖析了控制权变更的宏观福利效应和微观经济效率，重点是应用博弈论剖析了控制权变更过程中的收益分配模型、收益侵占的不完全信息动态博弈模型、董事会独立性和总经理控制权监督的博弈模型，对控制权变更过程中各相关主体行为及其结果从理论角度求解。 |
| 10. | An analysis of the welfare effect of service outsourcing by employing the theoretical model of manufacturing industry outsourcing proves that service outsourcing has little negative impact on employment in developed countries , and actually in the long run , it may increase the relative demand of skilled workers
利用制造业外包的理论模型对服务业外包的福利效应进行分析，可以证明服务业外包对发达国家就业的消极影响是非常小的，从长期看反而可以增加其对技术型工人的相对需求。 |
