| 1. | The concern with etching beyond this point should be clear .
刻蚀超越此值的后果应该是清楚的。 |
| 2. | The species has a long lifetime in the absence of etchable material .
当能刻蚀的材料不存在时，这些物种就具有较长的寿命。 |
| 3. | Wind as a sculptor of landforms is frequently given more credit than it deserves .
人们往往把风对地形所起的刻蚀作用估计过高。 |
| 4. | The resolution of an etching process is a measure of the fidelity of pattern transfer .
刻蚀工艺的分辨率是图形转移保真度的量度。 |
| 5. | More often, all of the materials exposed to the etchant have a finite etch rate .
通常，所有暴露在刻蚀剂中的材料都具有一定的刻蚀速率。 |
| 6. | Ocean wave action is chiefly responsible for the sculpturing of coastlines around the world .
世界各地海洋刻蚀现象主要是由海浪作用而形成的。 |
| 7. | The selective etching of the evaporated or squeezed layers is a critical step in preserving yield .
蒸发层和溅射层的选择刻蚀是保证成品的关键步骤。 |
| 8. | The combination of refractory and noble metals in a single layer makes etching a formidable task .
难熔金属和贵金属组合的这一层薄膜使刻蚀成为一个艰巨任务。 |
| 9. | In early ic fabrication practice, etch bias was usually dealt with by introducing an appropriate amount of compensation in the masking layer .
在早期的集成电路制作实践中，刻蚀偏差通常是通过在掩膜层上引入一个适量的修正来处理的。 |
| 10. | Particulates can emanate from process equipment (e.g., in cvd and etch reactors)as well as from humans (from street clothes, skin flakes, etc. )
尘粒也能由工艺设备（如化学气相淀积和刻蚀反应器）以及工作人员（身穿的外套，体表的皮屑等）而产生。 |
