| 1. | Comparisons among software process assessment and improvement models
软件过程评估与改进模型的比较 |
| 2. | Process improvement has become one of the hot topics in software process research
过程改进技术正成为软件过程的研究热点，而软件过程评估在软件过程改进中的作用至关重要。 |
| 3. | In order to relieve above - mentioned problems , metric models and estimation techniques were applied to software process assessment
为了解决这个问题，把度量模型和预估技术应用到软件过程评估中。 |
| 4. | The cmm is based on knowledge acquired from software process assessments and extensive feedback from both industry and government
Cmm是基于从软件过程评估和大量工业产业、政府的反馈中所得到的认识的。 |
| 5. | Investigations on these topics are helpful to better implement of software process assessment . it has great practical significance to accelerate software process improvement
这些问题的研究有利于更好的实施软件过程评估，在促进软件过程改进方面有重要的现实意义。 |
| 6. | Two methods , software process assessment1 and software capability evaluation2 and a maturity questionnaire [ humphrey87b ] were developed to appraise software process maturity
两种途径（软件过程评估、软件性能评价）和成熟度的问卷调查发展成为评价软件过程成熟度的方法。 |
| 7. | The cmm provides a framework with five levels for measuring the maturity of an organization ' s software process and for evaluating its software process capability
Cmm是组织进行软件过程改善和软件过程评估的有效指导框架，以5个不断进化的层次给出了企业软件过程改进的历程。 |
| 8. | On the basis of investigation and comparison of various standards , models and methods for software process assessment , metric techniques and estimation models , we demonstrated a more practical and objective software process assessment method . the contents of this thesis are as following : 1
本文在深入研究和比较软件过程评估的各种标准、模型和方法，以及度量技术和预估模型的基础上，探索实际可用，更加客观的软件过程评估方法，具有非常重要的意义。 |
| 9. | There remain some limitations in the reformed metric model , including low maneuverability , no prediction and analyses in advance . these drawbacks make it difficult to correctly recognize the current software process status of an organization , and thus , make it difficult to control the process . therefore , estimation techniques were applied to software process assessment to obtain the metricable characteristics of the process
针对改进后的度量模型中仍然存在可操作性不强，仅在事后统计和度量，没有事先预估和分析，因此不能正确认识组织当前的软件过程状态，真正实现对过程的控制等问题，提出把预估技术应用到软件过程评估中，获取过程的可度量特征。 |
| 10. | These two models were used jointly to obtain some metricable characteristics of the process , including information on organization of standard software process , such as software scope , labor consumption and cost estimation . the aim of this combination is not only to perform statistics and metric after the process , but also to do estimation analyses when the program was established . thus , management and control of the process can be achieved
在获取过程的一些可度量特征，如与组织标准软件过程的使用有关的信息：软件规模、工作量、成本的估计值时，考虑将这两种模型结合使用，从而真正达到管理和控制的目的，不仅在事后进行统计和度量，而且在制定计划时对要度量的软件进行预估分析，有利于软件过程评估； 3 |
