| 1. | Each particle in the system acts like the logic gate of a computer
系统中每个粒子的作用类似电脑里的逻辑闸。 |
| 2. | Because of the programmability of the logic gates , hardware no longer determines processor capabilities
由于逻辑闸可编程，所以处理器的功能不再由硬体所决定。 |
| 3. | A magnetic processor constitutes an array of logic gates , each of them programmable individually by the software
磁处理器由逻辑闸阵列所组成，其中每个闸都可以由软体独立编程。 |
| 4. | The work is at an early stage , roughly analogous to the construction of the first semiconductor logic gate some 40 years ago
这项研究还处于早期阶段，大概类似40几年前造出第一个半导体逻辑闸时的状况。 |
| 5. | Perhaps one of the most imposing hurdles is to develop a compiler language and new algorithms that take full advantage of the real - time reprogrammability of the logic gates
最主要的障碍或许在于，科学家必须得发展出，能够充份发挥逻辑闸可即时编程性质的编译语言与全新的演算法。 |
| 6. | The gates would have to be stacked on top of a template of cmos transistors that would relay signals indicating when each gate element should begin and stop processing
这些逻辑闸得叠在设计好的cmos电晶体板子上，电晶体会给出讯号，告知每个单元闸在什麽时候可以开始或停止处理资讯。 |
| 7. | Voltages , applied to microscopic electrodes built up around these islands , push and pull electrons in and out of these regions , opening and closing the logic gates and regulating the flow of electric current through them
在这些岛之间布置的微电极上加电压，就能推拉电子进出这些区域、开关逻辑闸，并且调控经过其间的电流。 |
| 8. | Because the switching speed of magnetologic gates is fast , switching at billions of cycles per second ( gigahertz ) , this chameleon of processors can alter its functionality many times within the space of even one second
由于磁逻辑闸的开关速度很快，每秒达几十亿次，所以这种变色龙般的处理器，在短至一秒之内就能多次变换功能。 |
| 9. | Digital design ： binary system , boolean algebra , logic gates , simplification of boolean functions , combinational logic . analog design ： amplifiers , frequency response , feedback , operational amplifier
数位设计：二进位制、布氏代数、逻辑闸、布氏函数的化简、组合逻辑电路。类比设计：放大器、频率响应、反馈系统、运算放大器。 |
| 10. | One can also imagine changing the orientation of the source or drain with a magnetic field , introducing an additional type of control that is not possible with a conventional fet : logic gates whose functions can be changed on the fly
想像一下，如果可以利用磁场来改变源极与汲极的磁性方向，这就等于引进了一种新的控制方法，可以制造出运作时能切换功能的逻辑闸，这是传统fet办不到的。 |
