| 1. | Innovation means that human beings act initiatively for the progress and development of a society
创新是指人类能动地进行有利于社会进步与发展的首创性活动。 |
| 2. | Although it is the first motive to circulate the religion , the activity made chinese new way on educating the blind in the process of modernism in modern china
尽管以传播宗教为主旨，但这项活动本身在中国的现代化进程中具有首创性意义。 |
| 3. | This achievement creatively improves the traditional research on the problem of cylinder scoring which is conducted mainly by experiment and experience to a new step of numerical simulation
这一研究成果使传统上以实验研究和运转经验为主的拉缸问题研究提高到了一个数值仿真的层次，具有首创性。 |
| 4. | In order to enlighten the educational researches and practice , this text discuss the educational theories of the enterprise and its meanings in the magna didactics , which is johann amos comenius ' magnum opus
论文探讨了夸美纽斯的代表作《大教学论》中的首创性教育理论及其意义，以期对教育学研究和教育实践有所启发。 |
| 5. | This paper is mainly to do some attempt and exploring to modern design method of crane . it is a creative thought that use corrugated web instead slabbing web , so there is some unaccomplished question
本论文旨在对我国起重机的现代设计方法作一些尝试和探索，而用波形腹板代替平直腹板还是首创性的想法，因此还有不完善的地方。 |
| 6. | The paper would make a study of construction data frame of large - scale ugis in order to make a sound theoretical ground of the construction of digital city . in the paper , the author brought forward firstly of scheme of topologic coding on ugis classification and coding based on streets and administrative districts according to the existing national standards of ugis classification and coding and corresponding digital city " methods of classification and coding
在参照国家现有的城市地理信息分类与编码标准和相应的数字城市分类与编码方案的基础上，针对大比例尺城市地理信息系统对城市地理信息分类与编码的要求，作者首创性的提出了绑定式的城市地理信息分类体系与拓扑编码方案。 |
| 7. | Seeondly ， on the basie of the stu 勿 of the stratifieation and pattems of income distribution in today ’ 5 china ， it 15 found that there were the “ strawhat ， ， eharaeteristic of the familial income and the “ dumbbell ， ’ charaeteristie of the regional ineome difference in the urban china . also were there the “ p ” eharaeteristie of the familial ineome differenee and the “ pyramid ， ， eharaeteristic of the regional income differenee in the rural china . referred to the soeial seienee ， a pattern of the personal ineome distribution eomposed of high ， middle and low ineome stratums in china was demonstrated ? an intemational eomparison also was done . then ， it was proved by using the method of chaotic eeonomies that the formation of the pattern ofthe personal ineome distribution was due to dlfl 七 renees of income distribution functions
其次，论文研究了当前中国居民收入分配格局分化特征，独创性地提出了城镇居民收入分配格局按家庭和地区分别具有“斗笠型”和“哑铃型”特征，农村居民收入分配格局按家庭和地区分别具有“型”和“金字塔型”特征。并且借鉴社会学的研究成果，提出了全体居民收入分配格局具有高、中、低三层分化的特征。在对收入分配格局进行国际比较之后，采用混沌经济学的分析方法，作者构建出了不同收入阶层的收入模型，首创性地论证了全体居民收入分配格局三层分化的原因在于收入分布函数的不同，从本质上揭示出居民收入分配格局分化的机理。 |
