| 1. | High power laser and particle beams
强激光与粒子束 |
| 2. | Charged particle beam
荷电粒子 |
| 3. | The power source is not microwave radiation but is either a laser beam or a charged particle beam
能量的来源不是微波幅射，而是雷射光束或是带电粒子束。 |
| 4. | A pulse from an intense laser or particle beam , however , creates a disturbance in the plasma
然而，一个从高密度的雷射或粒子束所产生的脉冲，可以对电浆产生扰动。 |
| 5. | At first sight , laser beams and charged particle beams do not seem well suited for particle acceleration
乍看之下，雷射光束和带电粒子束似乎并不适用于粒子加速上。 |
| 6. | Fortunately , when a laser or charged particle beam is sent through a plasma , interaction with the plasma can create a longitudinal electric field
幸运的是，当雷射或带电粒子穿过电浆时，与电浆的作用可创造出纵向的电场。 |
| 7. | " when a particle beam is directed toward a point on the surface , the gold atoms bounce off and expose the silicon layer underneath just like a hammer and chisel , " zohar said
当粒子光束被导向于矽片表面的某一点，金原子反弹，露出底下的矽层，就像是铁?与凿子的作用，左哈尔说。 |
| 8. | To attain the high - power , well - proportioned and steady high - energy particle beam is the base of analyzing beam loss . the factors that influence the emission performance of the filament are analyzed , and the parameters are calculated . the experiment results proved the correctness of analyses
获得大功率、均匀、稳定的高能粒子束是进行束流损失分析的基础，本文分析了影响灯丝发射特性因素，对灯丝各参数进行了设计计算，实验证明了分析的正确性。 |
| 9. | With the wide application of carbon / phenolic composite in spacecrafts and missile hulls , the prediction of dynamic response or internal damage of structures subject to explosion , impact or the shock wave induced from the sediment of high - energy particle beam and the evaluation of capability of composite in defending stress wave , aroused the study of the constitutive relation and the characteristic of stress wave propagating
随着碳酚醛在航天飞行器结构及导弹壳体中日益广泛的应用，预测结构受到爆炸作用、冲击或由于高能粒子束在其表层大量沉积而产生的应力波所引起的动态响应及内部损伤，以及对其防护应力波的性能进行评估等，都需要对碳酚醛的本构关系以及应力波在其中的传播特性开展研究。 |
| 10. | These results indicate that the magnetic field should have upper stability when the particle beam is low polarized while the requirement of the stability of the magnetic field can be lowered when the particle beam is high polarized in the experiment of producing the polarization of the particle beam . and the complementariness can be used as a negative feedback to stabilize the polarization of particle
这一结果表明，在产生离子束极化的实验中，在离子束低度极化的前期阶段，磁场应具有较高的稳定性，而在离子束极化度较高的后期阶段，磁场的稳定性要求可以放松；自旋的纵向分量的无规涨落和横向分量的无规涨落的互补性有可能用来做成稳定离子极化的负反馈。 |
