Abstract : the development of the research on the microwave - assisted organic chemisty since 1986 is reviewed . the principles of microwave irradiation accelerating organic reactions is introduced . the application of various microwave reactors is also reviewed . and the development of microwave - assisted organic chemistry is discussed in this paper 文摘:综述了微波有机化学自1986年以来的研究进展.介绍了微波辐射促进有机化学反应速度的原理及各种微波反应器的应用现状.同时也展望了微波有机化学的发展前景