Cold water may be upwelled or may be advected into the winter hemisphere . 冷水可以涌开或者可以平流到冬半球。
2.
Estimates suggest that for every cubic meter of vent discharge , 350 milligrams of particulate organic material would be advected into the vent area 每一立方米的喷口流量中估计会有350毫克的颗粒有机物被冲到喷口区域。
3.
In addition , it is likely that small live animals in the advected water might be killed or stunned by thermal and / or chemical shock , thereby contributing to the food supply of vents 另外，流水中的较小动物也有可能被烫死或受到化学攻击，从而成为喷口食物供应的一部分。
4.
According to the study , the author discovered both in two - dimensional and in three - dimensional flows in eham , the impacts of relatively low fluid elasticity on chaotic mixing is negligible , and this disagrees with niederkorn & ottino ' s conclusion that small deviations in the velocity field due to elasticity will produce large effects on chaotically advected patterns 研究结果表明：二维和三维混沌混合中，弱的流体弹性对混沌混合的影响可以忽略，否定了niederkorn & ottino关于在偏心圆筒时间周期混沌混合中，很小的流体弹性会对混合结构产生很大的变化的结论。
