Cf . a major book in american history ; anti - intellectualism in american life 美国的文化一直是反理性的文化。
2.
The body narrative of new metropolis novels ' has embodied two tendencies , anti - intellectualism and hedonism under the common function of consumerism and mass culture since 1990 ' s 摘要1990年代以来，在消费主义和大众文化的共同作用下，新都市小说的身体叙事表现出反智主义和享乐主义的倾向。
3.
Others have called her " a pioneer in anti - intellectualism . " as media platforms are controlled by so - called " elites , " the public tend to go to the other extreme and create heroes who epitomize the opposite of all academic and aesthetic norms 其他一些专家称她为反智主义先锋，当媒体平台被精英们控制时，公众就走向了另一个极端，创造了另外的英雄，他们站在所有理论和美学的标准的对立面。
