Based on the game theory and the main theories of information economics , the relationship between the appointer and the agent in railway property operation was studies ; the relationship between the state and the ministry of railways , and between the ministry of railways and the enterprise was analyzed ; and the method of how to decide the base number under either stable and random circumstances in the commission operation of railway property was studied ; and both the agent ' s interests mechanism in property operation and how to fix the optimizing contract and the optimal strategy under random circumstances were studies also 本文以博奕论和信息经济学中的主要结论为基础，对铁路资产经营中委托人和代理人之间的关系进行了研究，然后对国家与铁道部、铁道部与企业进行了资产经营的博奕分析；分别在稳定和随机环境下对铁路资产委托代理经营中基数的确定办法进行了研究；并对资产经营中代理人（承包人）的利益机制和随机环境下最优合同与最优策略的确定进行了分析。
