| 1. | Periodic screening for recurrent bacteriuria should be undertaken after therapy ( a - iii )
在治疗后应定期查是否菌尿复发。 |
| 2. | These are consistent with the early reports of benefits with screening for and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy
这些报告与早期有关孕期筛选治疗无症状性菌尿对患者是有利的报告相一致。 |
| 3. | Treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria was associated with significantly increased aderse antimicrobial effects [ 76 ] and reinfection with organisms of increasing resistance [ 76 ]
抗生素治疗无症状性菌尿显著增加抗生素的副作用，使感染复发时细菌对药物耐药性增加。 |
| 4. | In the therapeutic studies that established the benefit of treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy , administration of antimicrobial therapy usually continued for the duration of the pregnancy ( table 3 )
在这些治疗研究中在孕期治疗无症状菌尿是确定的有利的，应用抗生素治疗常持续整个孕期。 |
| 5. | The consistency and robustness of obserations from multiple studies resulted in screening for and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy becoming a standard of care in deeloped countries
在发达国家，通过持续不断的观察，从大量的研究中发现，在孕期筛选无症状菌尿来治疗成为一种规范的治疗方法。 |
| 6. | A prospectie cohort study of 134 ambulatory male eterans 165 years of age obsered for 1 ? 4 . 5 years , including 29 subjects with bacteriuria , reported no aderse outcomes attributable to untreated bacteriuria [ 44 ]
一个前瞻性队列研究134名年龄65岁的男性退伍军人，观察1 - 4 . 5年。进行了包括细菌尿29个指标的研究。发现不治疗菌尿对被研究者没有不良后果。 |
| 7. | An american cost ealuation from the iewpoint of the outcome of pyelonephritis concluded that a single screening culture in the first trimester was cost - effectie if the prealence of bacteriuria was 12 % and the risk of pyelonephritis in bacteriuric women was 113 % [ 69 ]
美国从肾盂肾炎的结果进行效价分析，认为在开始的三个月中一次筛选培养最有效的，如果菌尿患病率为12 %那麽带菌尿的妇女中患肾盂肾炎的风险是113 % 。 |
| 8. | A prospectie , randomized study of continuous antimicrobial therapy to the end of pregnancy compared with 14 days of nitrofurantoin or sulfamethizole , followed by weekly urine culture screening and re - treatment if bacteriuria recurred , reported similar outcomes for the 2 treatment groups [ 65 ]
一个前瞻性随机研究发现：持续应用抗生素治疗到孕期末与应用呋喃妥因或磺胺类药物治疗14天，随后，通过每周尿培养筛选，假如菌尿复发就再用药治疗的结果相同。 |
| 9. | A randomized , controlled trial of antibiotic therapy or no therapy for diabetic women with asymptomatic bacteriuria and continued screening for bacteriuria eery 3 months reported , after a maximum of 3 years of followup , that antimicrobial therapy did not delay or decrease the frequency of symptomatic urinary infection , nor did it decrease the number of hospitalizations for urinary infection or other causes [ 72 ]
一个随机、对照试验：抗菌治疗或不治疗无症状性菌尿的糖尿病妇女每3个月报告持续筛选菌尿，持续最长的3年，抗菌治疗不能延续或减少症状性尿路感染的发生，也不能减少尿感的住院次数或同其他原因住院的次数。 |
| 10. | More - recent reports of implementation of screening and treatment programs for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women report a decrease in rates of pyelonephritis for all pregnant women , from 1 . 8 % to 0 . 6 % in a spanish health care center [ 63 ] , and 2 . 1 % to 0 . 5 % in a turkish health care center [ 64 ]
大量最近的有关孕妇应用筛选治疗无症状菌尿的方案的报告所有的孕妇肾盂肾炎的发病率均下降，西班牙患肾盂肾炎的患病率从1 . 8 %下降至0 . 6 % ，土耳其的健康中心患病率从2 . 1 %下降到0 . 5 % 。 |
