| 1. | Carnap gained inspiration from the development of probability logic , so he made " probability " a basis of his inductive theory
由于受概率逻辑发展的启发，卡尔纳普用“概率”作为研究归纳逻辑的基础。 |
| 2. | The background and reasons of rudolf carnap ' s theory of confirmation analyzed from three aspects in the first part of the paper
本文第一部分，分析了卡尔纳普概率确证归纳逻辑体系产生的历史背景与原因。 |
| 3. | The logical and methodological significance of carnap ' s inductive logical system of the theory of probability confirmation is accounted in the third part of paper
本文第三部分，评述了卡尔纳普概率确证理论的逻辑与方法论意义。 |
| 4. | Secondly , carnap studied the numeral confirmation , he gave attentions on the mumber of evidence , but neglected the effectiveness of evidence , which leaded to the study of induction collected with the science facts
卡尔纳普的概率逻辑确证理论虽以量化为特征，但它只考虑证据的数量而忽视了证据的客观效用差异，这一局限性使以后对归纳逻辑的研究更注重科学的事实。 |
| 5. | The problem of induction and principal of verifiability leads to carnap ' s theory directly . at the 18th century , the philosophy hume doubted general statement can induct from purticular statement , which called " hume problem " and " induction problem "
早在18世纪，哲学家休谟就提出了对由特称陈述过渡到全称陈述的合理性的怀疑，否认归纳推理的合理性，从而否定了科学的合理性。 |
| 6. | Logical empirist had to lower the criterion of the principal of verifiability . at this time , carnap suggested " confirmation " principal . he studied the numeral confirmation to answer the " hume problem " and seached the logical basis of science
但他们的证实理论遭到了很多人的批评，因为证实原则不仅使形而上学命题无法证实，而且科学命题也得不到证实，于是逻辑实证主义者降低了证实标准。 |
| 7. | Carnap ' s theory has important value . firstly , carnap answered the famous question of inductive logic problem which is also called " hume problem " in philosophy history in particular way . i . e , he made the format of inductive logic into reality , though his theory had some limitations and could n ' t solve this problem completly . he also supplied the logical basis to science ' s reason
卡尔纳普的概率确证理论通过对归纳逻辑的形式化对“休谟问题”作出了有价值的回答，为科学理论的合理性提供了逻辑基础，但由于他的理论存在的缺陷，使二油已0硕士学位论文iymasdr ’ s几回s这个问题并没有得到解决。 |
| 8. | The defects and mendings of carnap ' s logical system of the theory of probability confirmation are accounted in the forth part of paper . firstly , carnap ' s theory is based on priori , so his theory does not give exact number to the degree of confirmation , which leaded the study of induction collected with people ' s cognitive ability
由于卡尔纳普的概率逻辑确证理论建立在概率先验性基础上，因而不能精确刻画确证函数的值，遭到了格莱憬尔等人的批评，从而使人们认识到归纳逻辑的研究应与人类的认识规律相结合。 |
| 9. | Secondly , carnap anlalyzed the distinction and similarity between inductive logic and deductive logic whice made people can clearly know the worth of inductive logic which is important the same with deductive logic . thirdly , he advanced the development of modern inductive logics in the way of format and mumeral
卡尔纳普通过对归纳逻辑与演绎逻辑的比较，认为它们具有很多相似性，从而为归纳逻辑确立了应有的地位，对人们正确认识归纳逻辑的作用具有重要的意义。 |
| 10. | Carnap ' s inductive logical system of the theory of probability confirmation is introduced in the second part of paper . firstly , some basical and important concepts are explained such as confirmation and degree of confirmation , probability1 and probability2 . in carnap ' s opinion , the difference between verifiability and confirmation is that verifiability means the hypothesis is finally proved to be true , but confirmation means it be true nowerdays . then carnap analyzed the distinction and relationship between probabilityi and probability2
他认为，证实是决定性地最后为真，而确证只是现阶段得到确定，并不保证以后也确定为真；继而分析了概率1与概率2两者之间的区别与联系；然后构建了一阶语言系统，并在其中定义了状态描述、结构描述、量程等重要概念与定理，以便使在考察归纳逻辑前提与结论时，能在该系统中根据确切的规则进行准确的分析。 |
