| 1. | Test of urogenital tract infection with chlamydiae trachomatis and mycoplasm and drug susceptibility analysis in 5095 cases
泌尿生殖道患者沙眼衣原体和支原体检测及支原体药敏分析 |
| 2. | Scientists now generally agree that chlamydiae have everything they need to form a versatile , needlelike projection called a type iii secretion apparatus
如今科学家已有共识，披衣菌具备所有必要条件，可形成一根多功能的针状突起，称为第三型分泌器。 |
| 3. | But the b lymphocyte system is not terribly effective at these tasks when it comes to chlamydiae , which live inside the cells , where circulating antibodies cannot reach them
但是，当b淋巴球系统遇到存身于细胞内的披衣菌时，就不是那麽有效了，因为血液中的抗体无法接触到菌体。 |
| 4. | The job is particularly difficult in the case of chlamydiae because these bacteria have special ways of protecting themselves from attack by the cellular branch of the immune system
这项工作在对抗披衣菌上，更是困难，因为披衣菌拥有特殊的自保之道，可以躲掉免疫系统当中细胞免疫的攻击。 |
| 5. | Unfortunately , even this trio of immune cells does an incomplete job of eliminating chlamydiae , too often allowing infected cells to survive and become bacteria - producing factories
不幸的是，就算加入这三种免疫细胞，也不见得能将披衣菌完全清除；大多数的情况是，受感染的细胞继续存活，成为制造披衣菌的工厂。 |
| 6. | One potential drug could interfere with the proteins ' activity in a way that would force the entry vacuole to fuse with lysosomes , triggering an immune attack right after the chlamydiae invade the cell
其中一种的可能作用，在于干扰这些蛋白质的活性，迫使入侵囊泡与溶小体融合，而在披衣菌侵入细胞后，即迅速引发免疫攻击。 |
| 7. | To prevent chlamydiae from lying dormant in cells and then proliferating anew , a vaccine would probably need to pump up the so - called cellular arm of the immune system in addition to evoking an antibody attack
为了避免披衣菌潜伏于细胞中并再度开始增殖，针对该菌的疫苗除了要引发抗体攻击外，可能还需要徵召免疫系统当中的细胞免疫分支。 |
| 8. | Like certain other bacterial pathogens , chlamydiae induce epithelial cells ? in this case , those lining genital tracts , eyelids or lungs ? to absorb them within a membrane - bound sac , or vacuole
一如某些病原菌，披衣菌会诱使上皮细胞利用由细胞膜包围而成的囊泡，将自己纳入细胞内；对披衣菌而言，主要的感染对象是生殖道、眼睑或肺脏的表皮细胞。 |
| 9. | Researchers , including ru - ching hsia and one of us ( bavoil ) of the university of maryland , discovered a particularly important element of chlamydiae by noting similarities between their genes and those of larger bacteria , such as salmonella typhimurium , infamous for causing food poisoning
包括本文作者之一巴沃义尔及研究伴夏如菁在内的研究人员，将披衣菌的基因与较大型细菌（例如以造成食物中毒而出名的沙门杆菌）的基因相比，发现了某个特别重要的成份。 |
