At that time , florence school became the main stream of fine arts . the 14th century saw the birth of a great artist - - - giotto 佛罗伦萨画派成为新美术最主要的流派, 14世纪时产生了伟大艺术家乔托。
2.
They moved on hand in hand , and never spoke a word , the drooping of their heads being that of giotto s two apostles 吉奥托giotto , 1266 - 1337 ,意大利画家,其名画两圣徒two apostles现藏于伦敦国家美术馆。
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He applied his imitative powers to everything , and , like giotto , when young , he drew on his slate sheep , houses , and trees 他的模仿能力本来就很强,象琪奥托小时候一样,他也在他的石板上画起羊呀,房屋呀,树林呀来。
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This was developed by giotto from medieval models , and also used by duccio and sassetta in their paintings of the last supper 这是由中世纪吉尔图所发展出来的,杜吉欧和赛西塔在画最后的晚餐时也沿用了此种排列方式。
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Giotto came to occupy a position of great respect in florence , a city that was one of the most important centres of trade and commerce in europe 维纳斯的形象写实的而完美,波光漪涟的海面上飘动著花朵,画面上充满神奇、幻想的色彩。
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Spacecraft giotto s encounter with comet halley provided the first ever opportunity to take images of a comet nucleus when comet halley returned in 1986 1986年哈雷彗星回归时,欧洲太空总署发射的太空船乔图号成功拍摄到哈雷彗星的彗核。
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We start out our tour with a visit to piazza michelangelo , and then follow the river arno to the piazza signoria and the medieval city hall , onto the multi - colored marble grand cathedral - duomo , with the giotto campanile and the magnificent east door of the baptistery known as the gate of paradise . after lunch , drive southward to the medieval city - state of siena 早餐后参观这优雅艺术气氛浓郁的古城,建于十四世纪的多摩大教堂,大广场上雕像林立及鸟瞰全市景致之米开朗基罗大广场,皆雄伟罕见。本地出产的皮货物廉价美,闻名于世,金饰品亦非常著名。
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The impulse that giotto gave to the arts was so great that it determined the destiny of european painting . by the middle of the fourteenth century europe had already become aware of giotto s innovations , which accorded with the growing secular tendency in european society . his rediscovery of the third dimension , of real and measurable space , of the natural appearance of surfaces , of the individualizing aspects of reality - all this became the inheritance of european art 所谓“尝” ,就是选读,择其要者,浅尝辄止,不通读全书;所谓“吞” ,就是狼吞虎咽,泛泛浏览,知其梗概,了解其主要内容和要点,就可以了;所谓“嚼” ,就是慢嚼细咽,反复精读,不仅要知其然,还要知其所以然,并吸收其精华,为我所用。
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In his lifetime giotto had raised painting to a prestigious level among the arts , to such a high level that it influenced sculpture rather than vice versa , as is demonstrated by the work of the great andrea pisano . italian painting can be said to have changed more radically with the appearance of giotto than ever before 所以,有的书只读其中的一部分即可,有的书知其中梗概即可,而对于少数好书,则要精读、细读、反复地读。 ”培根这一段对读书方法的论述可以说是他在知识的海洋的游泳术。