| 1. | Ricardo was not the first to challenge the mercantilist orthodoxy .
李嘉图并不是第一个向重商主义正统观念提出挑战的人。 |
| 2. | The mercantilist view began to yield, after the late 18th century, to a freetrade view .
十八世纪末，重商主义的观点开始让位于自由贸易的观点。 |
| 3. | Only in the mercantilist mindset of trade negotiations , after all , is tariff - cutting a “ concession ”
只有在重商主义者脑子里才会把贸易谈判，最终是关税减让，看成是“退让” 。 |
| 4. | Mercantilist measures were implemented by the crown to regulate trade and generate favorable trade balances for england
英国皇室推行重商主义措施以管制贸易并为英国获得贸易顺差。 |
| 5. | Mercantilist measures were implemented by the crown13 to regulate trade and generate favorable trade balances for england
英国皇室推行重商主义措施以规范贸易并为英国获得贸易顺差。 |
| 6. | Unless domestic protectionist sentiment becomes overwhelming , there is no reason for the americans to attack asia ' s mercantilist foreign exchange policies
除非国内保护主义思潮变得十分强大，美国没有理由破坏亚洲重商主义者的汇率政策。 |
| 7. | By scaring off cnooc , a state - owned chinese oil firm that wanted to buy america ' s unocal last year , america foolishly strengthened this mercantilist instinct
美国通过赶走中国海洋石油公司，一家去年意图购买美国尤尼科石油公司的中国国有石油公司，愚蠢地加强了它商人的本能。 |
| 8. | Back then , japan ' s rising bilateral trade surplus and its mounting foreign - exchange reserves were seen as “ proof ” of its manipulated currency and mercantilist attitude
彼时，日本在双边贸易中日益增长的顺差和不断增加的外汇储备被视为日本受到操控的货币和重商主义态度的“证据” 。 |
| 9. | Back then , japan ' s rising bilateral trade surplus and its mounting foreign - exchange reserves were seen as “ proof ” of its manipulated currency and mercantilist attitude
彼时，日本在日美双边贸易中日益增长的顺差和不断增加的外汇储备被视为日本受到操控的货币和重商主义态度的“证据” 。 |
| 10. | Mercantilist doctrine and institutions were important because they were held by practical businesspeople and heads of state who strongly influenced public and institutional change
重商主义学说与制度之所以重要是因为它们被务实的商人和国家首领们信奉，并以此强有力地影响着国家公共政策与制度的变革。 |
