Nephrogenic metaplasia is a metaplastic process seen after surgical manipulation of the urinary tract , or in association with trauma , stones , and inflammation 肾源性化生常见于尿路手术操作后，或与尿路创伤、结石和炎症有关。
2.
In the present case , the resection specimen definitely showed islands of metaplastic bone superficial to the muscularis propria , thus excluding sacral invasion 此例中，切除的标本中很明确的显示出固有肌层浅表的岛状化生骨，因此可以排除骶骨侵犯。
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The presence of osseous tissue in colonic biopsy material might be confused with colonic adenocarcinoma invading into bone or with a carcinosarcoma ( metaplastic carcinoma ) 结肠活检中骨组织的出现可能会与结肠腺癌侵犯到骨混淆，或者与癌肉瘤相混淆。
4.
The presence of squamous metaplastic cells indicates that the transformation zone has been sampled ( a minimum of 10 well - preserved endocervical or metaplastic cells is required for this quality indictor ) 简释：鳞化细胞提示子宫颈上皮移形带已被取样。 （满意涂片的标本至少有10个保存良好的宫颈内膜细胞或化生细胞） 。
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Endocervical cells are present , indicating that the transformation zone has been sampled ( a minimum of 10 well - preserved endocervical or metaplastic cells is required ; they do not have to be in groups ) 颈管内膜细胞存在，提示子宫颈上皮移形带细胞已经被取样(至少有10个保存良好的颈管内膜细胞或化生细胞所必需的；但不需要成团排列) 。
