This essay consists of three parts as following : part 1 : outline of fine penally 本文由三部分组成，具体内容如下：第一部分：罚金刑概述。
2.
In 1764 becalia published study on crime committing and penalty and claimed the abolishment of death penalty , since then a worldwide debat e over the abolishment of death penalty started , the basic viewpoints of the two contradictory parties are of partial reasonability from their own standpoint , however the abolishment of death penally is an inevitable outcome of civilization development of human society 自从1764年，贝卡利亚发表《论犯罪与刑罚》主张废除死刑以来，引发了一场世界范围的死刑存废之争，双方的基本观点各有其合理性。但是，死刑的废除是人类社会文明发展的必然结果。
