M . pera ' s scientific rhetorics analyzed 析佩拉的科学修辞方法
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Professor pera left australia earlier this year for california , a state of the us , which allows therapeutic cloning 有益健康的克隆在美国一州加利福尼亚是允许进行的,珀拉教授今年早期离开澳大利亚去往那里。
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In my opinion , the strategy of pera ' s rhetoric of science aims to , through the rhetorical context , save and rebuild the rationality and achieve the inner unity of rational reason and rhetorical persuasion and breaks thoroughly the rigid bounds both between the logical demonstration and the argumentative persuasion and between the static norms and the dynamic exchange evaluation . at the same time , it also provides a way in which some dilemmas such as formal logical presuppositions and irrationalism can be solved , gives the specific strategically psychological direction and much broader room for language creation to bring a fresh motive power for the development of contemporary philosophy of science 本文认为,佩拉所倡导的科学修辞学战略的目的在于,通过修辞学语境空间来拯救或重塑理性,以达到理性的“理由”和修辞学的“有理由”的内在统一,从而彻底打破逻辑证明力与论述说服力、静态规范标准和动态交流评价之间的僵化界限;同时,也为走出形式逻辑的预设和非理性主义困境提供了一条出路,并从科学论述的境遇、选择、辩护中,给出战略性的心理定向和更广阔的语言创造的可能空间,为当代科学哲学的发展注入新的活力。
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By means of the analysis of the dilemma in the traditional science covering epistemology and methodology , i spelt the fundamental cause and historic background of the birth of the strategy of pera ' s rhetoric of science out , furthered to study some problems such as the functions , the rational rebuilding and the logic of rhetoric of science systematically , finally gave my explanation of pera ' s dialectic model of science and my objective and comprehensive evaluation of pera ' s rhetorical thoughts 本文通过对支撑传统科学的两根支柱? ?认识论和方法论困境的分析,阐述了佩拉的科学修辞学战略产生的动因和历史背景。在此基础上,进一步对科学修辞学的功能、理性重建和逻辑等问题进行了系统阐述,最后对佩拉提出的科学辨证图景的合理性进行了说明,并对佩拉的科学修辞学战略给予了客观和全面的评价。