Conclusion : to understand the survivors ' biographical disruptions and trauma transformations , it is worthy to stand at positive and health as well as negative and psychopathology aspects , rather than simply evaluate the victims ' psychological reactions to the earthquake from a psychopathological viewpoint 同时，女性较易显现关照他者的态度，并赋予自身受创经验的正向角度，而不会仅是从苦难的向度去看待所遭逢的灾难事件。
