| 1. | Promote materialist dialectics and oppose metaphysics and scholasticism .
要提倡唯物辩证法，反对形而上学和烦琐哲学。 |
| 2. | In this paper , we intend to sort out these important metaphysical ideas through scholasticism ( especially thomas aquinas ' s )
本文主要以西洋士林哲学（尤其是多玛斯）来整理这些重要的形上学观念。 |
| 3. | On the ground of ontology , scholasticism maintains that the object cognized by the cognitive subject is a material entity outside the subject ' s consciousness
但由于对象是物质的，而认识的结果却是精神的，在这其中必定存在著某种转换，而此转换的关键即在于感性认识之中。 |
| 4. | The humanists respected the people and the value of the secular life . they advocated the humanities and criticized the scholasticism with the knowledge of ancient language and literature
人文主义者尊重人和世俗生活的价值，推崇人文学科利用古代语言文学的知识批判经院神学。 |
| 5. | In this paper , we are to make a rudimentary exploration of the sensible epistemology of scholasticism in order to explain the resolution of the paradox between the material and the spiritual in ontology
分由以下四个面向进行说明：一、桊由对感觉象之讨论，以指出感性至悟性以至理性连通的可能。 |
| 6. | Inheriting the philosophical tradition of mediaeval scholasticism , thomas aquinas constructed a systematic rational ( natural ) theology on the foundation which totally combined aristotle ' s philosophy and augustine ' s theology
摘要托马斯?阿奎那秉承中世纪经院哲学传统，在全面整合亚里士多德哲学和奥古斯丁神学的基础上，建构起了一个系统化的理性神学体系。 |
| 7. | Desiring to return to classical mahayana universalism , the tantric reformers protested against ecclesiastical privilege and arid scholasticism and sought to forge a religious system that was more widely accessible and socially inclusive
对回归古典大乘普遍主义的渴望，坦陀罗改革者主张反对教会特权和烦琐的哲学，以及寻求一种伪造的宗教体系，那包括了更加广泛的易接近性和更加入世。 |
| 8. | Therefore , the goal of this article is to point out that humanists ' anti - metaphysics and anti - religion are due to their misunderstandings about scholasticism , which is indeed true humanism and , guided by metaphysical transcendence , capable of illustrating more adequately the values of humanity
士林哲学乃是一种真正的人文主义，在形上超越界的指引之下，比起传统的人文主义更能妥善的彰显出人性价值的所在。 |
