Stipe 1 . in the more highly differentiated phaeophyta ( brown algae ) , such as wracks and kelps , the stalk between the holdfast and the blade 柄：在高度分化的褐藻门植物如角藻、巨藻等海藻中，连结基足和叶状体之间的茎状物。
2.
Among hms tested , cd was highly accumulated while pb was slow . hms in pileus was higher than stipe . when cu , pb , cd , concentration are 100 , 300 , 1 应用原子吸收分光光度计和氨基酸自动分析仪测定平菇，发现重金属和氨基酸在菌盖中的含量明显高于菌柄。
3.
Aggregate fruit spicate , 10 cm long , stipe 2 cm long ; follicles ellipsoid or ovoid , 1 . 2 - 1 . 5 cm long , apex with short and curved tip , outside inconspicuously sparsely lenticeled 聚合果穗状，长约10厘米，柄长约2厘米； ? ?长圆形或卵形，长1 . 2 - 1 . 5厘米，顶端具短而弯的尖头，表面具不显著的稀疏皮孔。
4.
Reproductive branches 10 - 30 cm long , with several to many spathes ; spathaceous stipe flat , 1 - 2 . 5 cm long ; spathaceous sheath 1 - 2 cm long , apical leaf blade 3 - 7 cm long , as wide as vegetative leaves or slightly narrower 生殖枝长10 - 30厘米，具佛焰苞数枚至多枚，佛焰苞梗扁平，长1 - 2 . 5厘米；佛焰苞鞘长1 - 2厘米，顶端叶片长3 - 7厘米，与营养叶等宽或稍狭。
5.
2 . the content and distribution of the main amanitoxins and phallotoxins in three tissues ( cap , stipe and volva ) of the four lethel amanitas were evaluated . the result showed that the highest content of total tcxins was displayed in the pileus 对四种剧毒鹅膏菌不同部位的毒素分析表明：其毒素含量都是菌盖中最高，在鹅膏毒肽与鬼笔毒肽两类毒素中，除a
6.
The results showed that lamellae were fit tissue for mycelia isolation , and success percentages of mycelia isolation with media pdas , pdaw , bm , pda are 74 . 4 % , 35 . 5 % , 15 . 6 % and 8 . 9 % respectively . the results also showed that stipe , mycorrhizae , and soil with the fungi are not fit for tricholoma matsutake isolation 另外，马铃薯葡萄糖麦数滤汁培养基( pdaw ) 、 bm培养基、 pda培养基也从菌褶2曾东方博士论文:腐生与共生食用菌菌丝体分离、培养及其dna鉴定研究分离到松茸菌丝体，分离成功率依次是35 . 5 % 、巧
7.
Leaves crowded near apex of the trunk , spirally arranged ; stipes dark brown , with sharp spines ; lamina large , oblong , tripinnate ; pinnae 17 - 20 pairs , alternate , longest one to 60 cm long , the basal one reduced ; rachis short - spiny ; pinnules 18 - 20 pairs , sessile or nearly so , lanceolate , to 10 cm long and 2 . 5 cm wide , divided almost to the costa ; segments more or less falcate , toothed 叶螺旋状排列，聚生于茎端；叶柄棕色，具锐刺；叶片大，长矩圆形，三回羽状深裂；羽片17 - 20对，互生，最大的长达60厘米，基部一对缩短，羽轴有短刺；小羽片18 - 20对，无柄或近于无柄，披针形，长达10厘米，宽2 . 5厘米，深裂几达中脉；末回裂片多少镰状，有齿。
8.
The total toxins content in stipe was lower , whereas the volva had the lowest content of total toxins . the content of amanitoxins is always higher than the content of phallotoxins in any tissues of the four amanitas but a . phalloides . furthermore , the relative content of phallotoxins is inceasing from cap to stipe to volvain in the four lathel amanitas Phalloides外，在其它三种鹅膏菌中都是鹅膏毒肽类毒素的含量占优势，而鬼笔毒肽类毒素的相对百分含量在这四种剧毒鹅膏菌中都是从菌盖到菌柄到菌托依次增加。
9.
Leaves tufted ; stipes stout , up to 1 . 2 m long , densely covered with golden brown hairs at base ; lamina up to 2 m long and 1 m wide , tripinnatifid ; pinnae alternate , sparsely spaced ; pinnules linear - lanceolate , to 15 cm long and 1 - 2 . 5 cm wide , short - stipitate ; ultimate lobes linear , more or less falcate , shallowly serrate , dark green and shining above , light green to glaucous below 叶簇生；叶柄粗壮，长可达1 . 2米，基部亦密被金黄褐色毛；叶片长可达2米，宽达1米，三回羽状分裂；羽片互生，疏离；小羽片线状披针形，长达15厘米，宽1 - 2 . 5厘米，具短柄；末回裂片线形，略呈镰状，边缘有浅锯齿，上面深绿色，有光泽，下面灰白色。
10.
The rapd - pcr analyses were conducted with different colour basidiocarps from different origin pleurotus mushrooms . the results showed that there are same dna fingerpringing patterns among the mycelial isolates , pileus ( including lamellae ) and stipe from one basidiocarps , but the similarity coefficients between different origin and colour basidiocarps vary from 0 . 779 to 0 . 976 试验结果还表明：人工栽培产生的子实体及其组织分离菌丝体，与所用栽培菌种茵丝体及其种源子实体，都具有一致的rapd指纹图谱：而不同来源的子实体之间的dna相似系数在0 . 886 0 . 986之间。
