According to the present state or issues of fruit tree thremmatology in higher vocational colleges , the issues of how to integrate theory with practice and how to improve students ' practical ability are discussed in the paper from view of teaching practice arrangement and test methods 摘要针对高职院校果树育种学这门课程的现状及存在的问题,从教学实习安排和考试考核办法两方面就如何让学生理论联系实际,提高学生的动手能力等问题进行了初步探讨。