This essay consists of three sections . the first section involves the basic theory on the urbanization and the historic trace of the townish . the second section analyses the various conditions for the urbanization in guangxi , including environment , policy , market , opportunity , and advantage , etc . through which the elements for the development tend to be proved 本论文由三部分组成:第一部分是城镇化的基本理论阐述和广西城镇化的历史沿革;第二部分论析了二十一世纪广西城镇化发展的种种条件,包括环境、政策、市场、契机、优势等等,摆明了二十一世纪广西城镇化发展的若干因素。