In the long term , however , the yen ' s huge undervaluation means that it will eventually bounce back 从长期的角度来看，对日元的严重低估意味着它将逐渐反弹回升。
2.
Our research department ' s analysis points to a persistent overvaluation of the us dollar and the undervaluation of the euro 我们研究部的分析指出，美元存在持续的汇率高估而欧元则被持续低估。
3.
In addition , foreigners start complaining about the trade surpluses , arguing that they are the unfair result of currency undervaluation 除此之外，国外开始抱怨贸易盈余，认为这是因为货币低估的不公平竞争造成的。
4.
But nine of the 13 models signal undervaluation , with the median value suggesting the yen is 15 % too cheap ? the weakest currency in the chart 不过13个模型中有9个表明日元低估，其中间价值显示日元低估15 % ? ?图表中最疲软的货币。
5.
The infamous schumer - graham bill , which proposed a 27 . 5 % tariff on all chinese goods to offset the yuan ' s alleged undervaluation , was withdrawn last year 声名狼藉的舒默-格雷厄姆法案? ?建议对所有中国商品征收27 . 5 %关税以抵消人民币所谓的低估? ?在去年被撤销。
6.
It is to be explained and instructed in terms of enterprises goods and enterprise capital theory , efficiency theory , undervaluation theory , transaction theory and entrustment and procuratory theory 企业商品和企业资本论、效率理论、价值低估论、交易费用理论、委托代理理论从不同的角度研究、解释和指导企业并购。
7.
A study by two imf economists , steven dunaway and xiangming li , found that estimates for the undervaluation of the yuan ranged from zero to nearly 50 % , depending on which method was used 两名国际货币基金组织经济学家? ?史蒂文.达纳韦和李向明（音） ? ?的一项研究表明，因使用的方法不同，对于人民币低估的价值估计从零到50 %不一而足。
