| 1. | Article 10 in trying cases , the people ' s courts shall apply the system whereby the second instance is final
第十条人民法院审判案件，实行两审终审制。 |
| 2. | There are usual three judicial levels but two or even one judicial level systems also exist
审级方面，一般实行三审终审制，例外实行两审终审制与一审终审制。 |
| 3. | The objects of the examination of the second trial court cover both facts and application of law clauses
3 、从民事诉讼的审理对象来看四级两审终审制的内在机理紊乱：目前的第二审既是事实审有是法律审。 |
| 4. | From the historical and factual point of view , the present system has played an important role before
如果以历史的态度和对中国国情务实的态度来看，应该说四级两审终审制在历史上确实发挥了重要的作用。 |
| 5. | Article 10 . in civil proceedings , the people ' s court practices the system of collegiate bench , withdrawal and public trial , and the system of two instances , the first and the final
第十条人民法院审理民事案件，依照法律规定实行合议、回避、公开审判和两审终审制度。 |
| 6. | 4 . retry takes place again and again . the principle of retry " respect facts and correct any mistakes " is seriously against the civil suit law
4 、两审终审制的外部救济机制不协调一一‘再审的无限扩张:我国再审程序“实事求是、有错必纠”的指导思想严重违反了民事诉讼的司法规律 |
| 7. | The tiered system of our country experienced a transition from the old " 4 - tier courts and 3 - trial final verdict " system to the present " 4 - tier courts and 2 - trial final verdict " system
我国的民事审级制度经历了历史的发展进程，从解放冶的四级三审终审制过渡到现在的四级两审终审制。 |
| 8. | 2 . local protectionism is difficult to be solved and the quality of judiciary is low . the intermediate court and the low level court are in the same administrational prefecture , so there exist close connections between their judicial businesses , judges and other aspects
2 、四级两审终审制难以克服地方保护主义、难以保障案件的质量：中级法院、基层法院在同一行政辖区，难免存在业务上、人事上的亲密联系，不能有效纠正基层法院裁判的错误。 |
