| 1. | In uk and usa , corporation law provided that controlling shareholder should bear fiduciary duty to minorities , the substancesof fiduciary duty are duty of care and duty of loyalty
英美公司法明确规定控制股东应对小股东承担信义义务，包括注意义务和忠实义务。 |
| 2. | Therefore , directors take no liability for corporation creditors " loss caused by the directors " act of duty . the legal liability for the loss is to be taken by the corporation
董事对公司债权人不承担任何信义义务，因此，董事对于职务行为中对公司债权人造成的损害不承担任何责任，而仅由公司对公司债权人承担法律责任。 |
| 3. | The ability of creditors to enforce fiduciary duties against directors when a corporation enters the zone of insolvency has emerged in the last decade as a major question in corporate governance scholarship and practice
过去十年，债权人在公司进入破产程序时对公司的董事追究信义义务已成为公司治理学术与实践一个主要的问题。 |
| 4. | The corporation law provides the fiduciary duty on the controlling shareholders and the legal relieves to minorities to balance the interests between them , it is a useful reference to improve chinese corporation governance
英美公司法通过对控制股东课以信义义务和对小股东提供法律救济，来平衡控制股东和小股东之间的利益，这对于我国的公司治理结构的完善，是有益的借鉴。 |
| 5. | The second part : promoter " duty - surrounding the fiduciary duty this part discusses promoter " duty , with reference to the common law system promoter ' s fiduciary duty including the conception , substance and stipulations of the fiduciary duty
第二部分：发起人的义务?以信义义务为中心该部分主要论述发起人的义务，希图从作为正态面的义务为切入点，探究反态面之责任。 |
| 6. | By the description of the common law system fiduciary duty , the author wants to emphasize the fiduciary duty in establishment and operation of corporation , which can benefit company legislation of china , even the whole civil law system countries
笔者通过对英美法系信义义务的阐述，强化信义在公司发起设立乃至公司运转中的约束力量，以期对我国乃至大陆法系的公司立法有所启发。 |
| 7. | The traditional corporation law , based on the trust and appointment relation between directors and a corporation , holds that directors only have an obligation of having good faith to the corporation , and bear the legal liability if they fail to fulfill the obligation
传统公司法从董事与公司之间信托或委任关系出发，认为董事仅对公司负有信义义务，并承担违反信义义务的法律责任。 |
| 8. | Although the insider short - swing trading is not banned by law , the insider should not gain profits by taking advantage of his position and even if he does , according to the fiduciary duty and principle of agency law , those profits should be recovered by the issuer
内部人短线交易不是法律禁止的违法行为，但内部人不能利用其优势地位为自己谋取利益，基于信义义务和代理法的基本原则，内部人从短线交易中获取的利益应归公司所有。 |
| 9. | In chapter 7 , the author discusses some fundamental regulations for private investment company such as the deposit of fund , the restricts of investment , the manager ' s reports to the investors , the closed period of private investment company , the manager ' s duty of care and diligence
本文第七章讨论了私募基金运作中的一些基本法律规则，包括基金资产的保管、私募基金的投资限制、基金经理人向投资者的报告义务、私募基金的封闭期、基金经理人的信义义务等。 |
| 10. | Once controlling shareholdensbreach his fiduciary duty , the common law provides minorities the rights of direct suit and derivative suit . then , the minorities can request the court to order the controlling shareholder responsible for the damages , or to make an injunction , or to declare the corporation decision void . and the minorities can also exercise their appraisal right of dissenting shareholders
当控制股东违反其信义义务时，英美法给小股东提供了直接诉讼和派生诉讼的权利，小股东可以请求法院判决控制股东承担民事赔偿责任，或请求法院发布禁令，宣布公司的决议无效；小股东还可以行使异议评估权，就公司的重大决议提出异议并公司收买或补偿其持有的股份后退出公司。 |
