| 1. | Lithotomy sound and catheter
膀胱取石探子和导尿管 |
| 2. | If they do not pa ontaneously ， the stones must be removed surgically later
如不能自行排出，以后必须手术取石。 |
| 3. | If they do not pass spontaneously ， the stones must be removed surgically later
如不能自行排出，以后必须手术取石。 |
| 4. | Bladder stone forceps
膀胱取石钳 |
| 5. | Removal of bilateral ureteral calculi by a transabdominal incision : a report of two cases
经腹一次性切开取石治疗双侧输尿管结石2例 |
| 6. | Kidney stone forceps
肾取石钳 |
| 7. | Conclusions : ureteroscopy is a safe and effective way to treat the ureteral atone in children
结论：输尿管镜取石术是治疗小儿输尿管结石理想、安全、有效的方法之一。 |
| 8. | Only a few cases of colon perforation during percutaneous nephrolithotomy ( pcnl ) have been reported
摘要目前只有少数几例的文献报告关于经皮肾造?取石术所造成的大肠穿刺伤。 |
| 9. | Impacted stones must either be removed or bypa ed by a catheter if it is thought that they may pa ontaneously
嵌顿性结石必须取石；如认为结石可能自行排出，亦可经旁道置管。 |
| 10. | If the conditions permit , the patients with acute suppurative cholangitis could be treated with ercp
只要条件许可，对于结石引起急性化脓性胆管炎，病人可急诊行内镜下取石治疗。 |
