The paper consists of the following parts : ( 1 ) synthesis of a novel resol with dibenzyl ether bond ; ( 2 ) preparation of the phenolic resin / layered silicates nanocomposites ( rplsn ) and investigating the melt intercalation and curing behavior ; ( 3 ) discussing mechanical properties and its related influence factor 本文分为三个部分:首先合成带苄基醚键的热固性酚醛树脂,然后制备粘土聚合物纳米复合材料讨论其熔融插层和剥离行为,最后讨论各种因素对力学性能的影响。一带苄基醚键的无氨热固性酚醛树脂的合成。