| 1. | The lobby is trying to hamper the policy of the u.s. government .
院外集团企图牵制美国政府的政策。 |
| 2. | There would be fierce opposition from traditionalists in the services, to say nothing of the vociferous new land-based air power lobby .
军队里的守旧派激烈反对，新近组成的陆上空中力量院外集团更是吵嚷不休。 |
| 3. | Outside groups or national party committees often pay for these ads
利益外集团或者国家党派委员会为这些广告买单。 |
| 4. | Germany ' s lobbying groups
德国的院外集团 |
| 5. | Activities of foreign interest groups and their influence upon american foreign policy
试论外国院外集团活动及其对美国对外政策的影响 |
| 6. | It is found that people have various terms for " interest groups " such as pressure groups and lobbying groups . but what can reflect its nature is the term " interest groups "
通过分析发现，在美国，人们对利益集团有不同的称谓，有“派别” 、 “压力集团” 、 “院外集团”等说法，但最能反映其本质的是“利益集团”这一称谓。 |
| 7. | Before sept . 11 , legislation of this kind had been blocked by two powerful lobbies : universities , which rely on tuition from foreign students who could be kept out by the new law , and business , which relies on foreigners for cheap labor
11事件之前，像这样的立法受到了两个强大的院外集团的阻挠：一个是大学院校，他们有赖于留学生的学费，而新法案将有可能把这些外来学生排除在外；还有一个是公司，他们则仰赖外来人员充当廉价劳动力。 |
| 8. | The factors that affect the american policy are the following : america interests in middle east area ; the jewish lobby effect ; arab countries also affect american policy . conclusion the status of jerusalem is the key issue in the palestinian - israeli conflict . jewish effect is one of the most important factors to affect the america ' s policy
影响其政策的因素主要包括：美国在中东地区地缘战略利益，包括地缘利益、确保以色列的安全和石油利益；犹太院外集团以及犹太政治精英对美国政府的影响力不可小觑；阿拉伯国家对美国的影响逊于以色列，但是美国出于石油等经济利益的考虑，也在一定程度上受到了阿拉伯国家的牵制；伊斯兰教，尤其是伊斯兰复兴浪潮与西方国家的冲突等诸多因素。 |
