The " great man " theory of history is usually attributed to the scottish philosopher thomas carlyle , who wrote that " the history of the world is but the biography of great men . " he believed that it is the few , the powerful and the famous who shape our collective destiny as a species “英雄史观”的代表人物是苏格兰哲学家托马斯?卡莱尔，他声称， “历史只不过是精英们的创业史” ，治世明君或乱世奸雄主宰着族群的命运。
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From the ideal society of the great harmony and minor prosperity , the educational philosophy encapsulated in the three character classic , the emotions of bidding farewell to a close friend in farewell to yuan er , the rousing passions of an ode to integrity , the vivid characterisation of the water margin , the evil men and gallant heroes of the romance of the three kingdoms to the father - son bond portrayed in the view of his back , the conflicts of heroic men and women in a letter of farewell to my wife , the poignant comedy of a nation ' s sorrow in the story of ah q 从“大同和小康”的理想社会,三字经的教育哲学道德的哲理, “送元二使安西”送别挚友的感情,正气歌的慷慨激昂,水浒传生动的人物刻划,三国演义的奸雄侠义,到背影的父子之情,与妻诀别书英雄儿女的矛盾,阿q正传笑在嘴里哭在心里的民族悲哀。
