Two models for dynamic damage evolution of materials in general anisotropic damage state were presented ; the first one was based on power function of the effective equivalent stress and the second on the damage strain energy release rate 研究了工程材料在动力载荷下损伤演化的计算模型,提出了一般材料在各向异性损伤状态下的两种动力损伤模型。第一种以有效应力的等效值的幂函数为基础,第二种以损伤应变能释放率为基础。