| 1. | He was responsible for the development of new methods of glass production and processing
四、与弗劳恩霍夫协会的合作 |
| 2. | A staff of some 12 , 500 , predominantly qualified scientists and engineers , work with an annual research budget of over one billion euros
弗劳恩霍夫协会成立于1949年，至今已有50多年的发展历史，是德国乃至欧洲享有盛誉的著名应用研究机构。 |
| 3. | The research organization was founded in 1949 , in the same year as the federal republic of germany , and started out as a small office with just three employees
弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会通过多年的发展，成功地总结出一套行之有效的运行机制和经济模式。 |
| 4. | Research of practical utility remains the focal objective of all activities , whether these involve contract research , pre - competitive research , consulting services or studies
弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会，是公助、公益、非盈利的科研组织，其任务是支持和开展应用技术研究。 |
| 5. | As it stands today , the fraunhofer - gesellschaft has attained a size and influence that makes it an undisputedly vital element in germany s industrial and scientific landscape
目前，弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会在美国设有5个研究中心，并在中国、日本、印度尼西亚等地设有代表机构。 |
| 6. | Its services are solicited by customer and contractual partners in industry , the service and public administration . the fraunhofer - gesellschaft maintains roughly 80 research units , including 58 fraunhofer institutes , at over 40 different locations throughout germany
德国弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会以德国历史上的名人约瑟夫?冯?弗劳恩霍夫命名。 |
| 7. | The original purpose of the non - profit organization was to distribute grants and donations for research of direct relevance to industry . the impressive march of progress as seen and experienced by the fraunhofer - gesellschaft in its first 50 years is documented in a seven - part chronicle
1973年，协会正式提出了弗劳恩霍夫模式的概念，其核心是将国家每年拨给的事业费与协会上年的收入挂钩，以此作为对各个研究所经费资助的依据。 |
| 8. | Born of a family of modest means , joseph von fraunhofer was a glass - grinding apprentice when discovered by the privy counsellor joseph von utzschneider . he took up employ in the latter s optical institute and , at the age of 22 , became the director of glass manufacturing
合同科研，是弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会成功的主要秘诀，是协会为企业服务的最主要方式，其本质就是将协会变成一个大型加工厂，其产品就是为客户量身订做的各种技术。 |
| 9. | Accelerating the transfer of information and know - how is thus one of the fraunhofer - gesellschaft s chief objectives . companies of all sizes and in all sectors of industry make use of the fraunhofer institutes as outsourced high - tech laboratories for all kinds of development projects , for specialized services and as skilled consultants on questions of organization and strategy
弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会同马克斯普朗克学会、 wgl研究机构、黑尔母霍尔兹研究中心共同构成了德国主要的社会化科研服务体系，可以说形成了德国经济、科技创新的源动力。 |
| 10. | The fraunhofer - gesellschaft sees itself as a service company , offering its scientific and technical expertise on the market for research and development services . research of practical utility the key to business success lies in the ability to develop new ideas and rapidly transform them into marketable products
50多年来，弗劳恩霍夫协会通过自身雄厚的技术实力和为客户精心设计的优质服务赢得技术先进、服务上乘、实用可靠的声誉，成为企业创新发展不可或缺的紧密伙伴。 |
