It is divided into three periods . the first is the navy of the late qing dynasty , the promotion system with the rewards , the ordinary reward in the form of inspection , the plentiful pension in the war and the two punishments to the officers and soldiers indicated that the qing government began to learn the west 带有奖励性质的升擢制度,以检阅为标准的平时奖赏,和丰厚的战时恤赏及对军官和士兵的两类惩罚内容,标志着清廷已开始学习西方军事制度。二、清末新军的奖惩制度。