| 1. | Farmers can lose rather than gain if incomes fluctuate because of variations in crop yields and outputs-stable prices can then destabilize incomes .
农作物产量和产值的变化如果引致收入波动，这对农民来说就可能是有害无益，因为稳定了价格可能稳定不了收入。 |
| 2. | Instead , the evidence is that most people can cope with temporary income volatility
相反，证据表明大多数人都有能力应付短期的收入波动。 |
| 3. | These type of social shifts make it harder to compare today ' s typical family income volatility with that of the 1970s
这种类型的社会变化，使得对比今天与1970年代的家庭收入波动变得更加困难。 |
| 4. | The fact that household saving rates have plunged in the past three decades does not suggest americans are terrified by the spectre of more variable incomes
过去三十年，家庭储蓄率骤降，这个事实并不能说明美国人被收入波动更大这一鬼怪所吓坏。 |
| 5. | As a result , hong kong residents had run current account surpluses in order to accumulate substantial net foreign assets to smooth income and diversify risk
因此，香港居民为了累积大的境外净资产，以减少收入波动及分散风险，故需要录得经常帐盈馀。 |
| 6. | Agricultural incomes fluctuate enormously during the year and from year to year . do consumption and investments fluctuate as well , or are households protected from these fluctuations
一年之内，从一年到另一年的农业收入波动都很大。消费与投资也一样波动？还是家庭会免遭波动的影响？ |
| 7. | Section 2 . 3 mainly analyzes the eight factors that effect the consumption and monetary policy , such as the character of dual - structure of the consumption and incomes , and so on
如边际消费倾向的两个效应：收入差距效应和收入波动效应；居民的当期收入边际消费倾向低；消费与收入的二元结构特征；等。 |
| 8. | Readers probably can recall what i said in my briefing on 3 may this year to the legislative council financial affairs panel concerning the very sharp fluctuations in the investment income of the exchange fund experienced in the first few months of the year
读者都会记得今年5月3日我出席立法会财经事务委员会会议时，提到年初以来几个月外汇基金的投资收入波动极大。 |
| 9. | The imf is of the view that , in the absence of any policy change or reform , the levels of reserves needed to anticipate fluctuations in revenue could be around 30 to 50 per cent of gdp , while those aimed at anticipating fiscal pressures arising from population ageing could mean putting in an additional 30 per cent of gdp by 2030
基金组织认为，假如没有任何政策转变或改革，香港的理想储备水平应该维持在相等于本地生产总值百分之三十至五十，以应付收入波动而在二三年则额外需要相等于本地生产总值百分之三十的储备，以应付人口老化所带来的财政压力。 |
| 10. | Look upon city is filled with ratio index to should be waited for from the point of dynamic angle , for high to income fluctuation industry , short - term inside occurrence deficit is normal phenomenon , should be filled with rate computation as city with average gain at this moment , perhaps use what did not come to anticipate gain comes to computational city to be filled with rate , such city is filled with frank ability significant
看待市盈率指标应该从动态的角度来看待，对于收入波动性高的行业来说，短期内出现亏损为正常的现象，这时应该用平均的盈利作为市盈率计算，或者使用未来的预期盈利来计算市盈率，这样的市盈率才有意义。 |
