| 1. | As directors of corporate , architect should bear the personal tort liability and violations alleged responsibility of the directors
建筑师为事务所(公司型)董事,则个人侵权责任与日本商法中所谓的董事责任竞合。 |
| 2. | However , there is no specific and clear rights and liability scope for directors and supervisors , they should improve it , make it more standard and more specific as to perfect the corporate law
因为， 《日本商法典》已有约100年的历史， 2002年的最新修改只是其链条的一个环节而已。要理解这一个环节必须再验证其漫长的历史轨迹。 |
| 3. | It can be found in the provisions of 641st terms of japanese commercial law which gives insurer exemption when the covered perils happen because of insurance applicant or insurant ’ s malignant acts or gross faults
日本商法典第641条是有关保险人责任免除制度的规定。对于投保人或被保险人恶意或重大过失招致的保险事故,保险人免除责任。 |
| 4. | In this thesis , from a comparative law angle , i attempted to discuss mitigation of directors " liability in the legislation of 《 japan commercial code 》 . i hope it will be helpful to the perfection of chinese corporate law
因此，笔者从比较法入手，旨在探讨《日本商法典》中“减轻董事责任”的立法新变化，希望对于中国公司制度的完善有积极的借鉴意义。 |
| 5. | The difference mainly lies in the minimum registration capital , foundation principle , the composing number and tenure of board of supervisors and board of directors , categories of bond , consolidation and merge , and spit of the corp
本论文后半部分由四个方面组成，重点为《日本商法典》最新修改的减轻董事责任的内容，探讨其变革趋势对于中国《公司法》的启发。 |
| 6. | An insurance contract is a conditional contract with money payment . if the conditional terms occurred , the contract should give force . but it is regarded as never appear since it is the result of the malignant act or gross fault of insurer ’ counterpart
与之和我国的法律相比较发现,我国《保险法》第二十八条第二款以及《合同法》第四十五条的规定与日本商法典第641条之规定有异曲同工之作用。 |
| 7. | This paper is divided into two parts . in the first part , i discuss the development of the corporate law , the classification of corporations and the specific stipulations in japan and china , so as to analyze and compare their advantages and disadvantages
以次作为本文研究的开端，作者探讨了其差异的产生原因和两国公司法的共同课题，也是希望就《日本商法典》的修改内容成为完善中国公司制度提供一种参考。 |
| 8. | The scope of these items is decided by the balance between the company efficiency and the increasing shareholder participation in company governance . this section makes a detailed research on the matters inquiried by shareholders at a general meeting , and makes proposals in respect of the perfection of chinese company law
指出股份公司立有法还应设置股东质询权的禁止性条款，然后结合德国股份公司法和日本商法以及我国法律的规定，对股东质询权的禁止事由进行了分析研究，并提出了完善我国相关立法的建议。 |
| 9. | In the second part , firstly , i make a detailed introduction about the new changes of the " alleviation the liability of directors " in the legislation of 《 japan commercial code 》 : " mitigation of directors " liability " . the 2002 year " s amendment is only one part of the chains in the past
第五和第六部分，侧重于日本的“减轻董事责任”的产生背景及其内容，兼析“减轻董事责任”与“股东派生之诉”之间的关系及其产生的必然性。在日本，自2001年开始，对于《日本商法典》进行了三次修改。 |
| 10. | " mitigation of directors " liability " is the key part of the modification of 《 japan commercial code 》 . since directors are executors of decisions in the operation of a company , to regulate the scope of the liability of the directors properly will contribute much to the sound development and flourish of the company
“减轻董事责任”是《日本商法典》最新修改的核心内容之一。董事作为公司经营决策的执行者，对其责任的合理规范关系到公司健康发展的重要举措。 |
