| 1. | The research objective of this paper is to analyze the impact of the adoption of this crop on economy and farmers " health
本文研究目的是分析抗虫棉的推广的经济影响及其对棉农身体健康的影响。 |
| 2. | A landmark wto ruling in march 2005 condemned several key us programmes that aid us cotton farmers
2005年3月，世贸组织做出了一项具有标志性意义的裁决，对美国支助本国棉农的几项关键计划予以谴责。 |
| 3. | The mill employed more than 1 , 000 people , propped up the economy of kabwe in northern zambia and kept thousands of cotton growers in business
这个纺织厂雇员超过了1000人，支撑了赞比亚北部地区卡布的经济，同时还为数千当地的棉农提供了就业机会。 |
| 4. | In its 2005 ruling the wto agreed with brazil that us cotton subsidies depressed world prices , hurting cotton producers in brazil and around the world including 20m poor cotton farmers in africa
在2005年的裁决中，世贸组织认同巴西的说法，即美国的棉花补贴压低了全球价格，损害了巴西及全世界棉农的利益，其中包括2000万贫困的非洲棉农。 |
| 5. | The americans gave only a modest concession to the african cotton farmers who are being impoverished by u . s . subsidies and blocked duty - free garment access for some of the poorest countries like bangladesh and cambodia
美国人只是对被美国补贴弄得一贫如洗的非洲棉农做出了微不足道的让步，但限制了诸如孟加拉国和柬埔寨这些最贫穷国家的服装免税准入。 |
| 6. | The passionate intensity has come instead from the opponents of the round , such as south korean rice farmers , who want to keep their market shut tight , or texan cotton growers , who want to hang on to their handouts
表现十分活跃的反而是那些谈判的阻碍势力，例如韩国种水稻的农民，他们希望本国市场的大门紧紧关闭；还有德克萨斯的棉农，他们则希望继续享受政府补贴。 |
| 7. | Under present condition , henan cotton has no price advantage . therefore , the countermeasures of henan cotton under the frame of wto are following : first , improve the per unit area yield , especially paying much attention to the application of science and technology
目前，尤其是2001年，国内棉花价格已经很低，生产成本的提高和棉价的降低必将损害棉农的利益，从而不利于棉花生产的发展。 |
| 8. | For the first time in nearly twenty years , sub - saharan africa faces massive famine . some 17 million people could die by the spring if they don ' t receive food over the next three months , according to a report issued in december by the unfao ( the food and agriculture organization of the united nations )
在这篇英语新闻报道中，无论从标题，还是正文，所用词汇大多为口语用语，同时出现的专有名词unfao （联合国棉农组织） ，由于西方人特别是美国人一般读者可能对一些相关的国际组织不太熟悉，故记者进行了注释。 |
| 9. | We also found that different bt cottonseeds with different gene have similar pest resistance effects . but bt cottonseeds with different quality have quite different pest resistance effects ; quantity of pesticide use on high quality bt cottonseeds is 5kg less than that on inferior bt cottonseeds , although the latter one is 33kg less than that on non - bt cotton
但是不同种子质量的抗虫棉抗虫效果相差较大，种植优质抗虫棉种子比种植劣质抗虫棉种子的棉农每公顷少投入农药5公斤，但劣质的抗虫棉种子也比非bt棉每公顷少投入农药33公斤。 |
| 10. | Using these data , we estimated cotton planting farmers " pesticides application equation and damage control production function , calculated the impact of bt cotton on pesticides use and cotton yield , and compared the poisonging probability due to pesticides application between bt cotton and non - bt cotton planting farmers . using bt cotton adoption area and the above results , this paper calculates the impacts of bt cotton on pesticides application , cotton production and poison cases all over china since the beginning of its adoption in china in 1997 . the results demonstrate that the adoption of bt cotton reduced pesticides use approximatly 35kg per ha ; this is equivalent to 875 yuan of cost reduction
利用这些数据我们估计了种植棉花(包括转基因抗虫棉和非抗虫棉)农产农药施用方程和棉花损失控制生产函数( damagecontrolproductionfunction ) ，估计了抗虫棉对棉花农药使用和棉花产量的影响，同时比较了种植bt棉与非bt棉农产在使用农药过程中中毒概率的差异，在此基础上，利用抗虫棉在全国各地的推广面积以及以上的分析结果，测算了1997年以来抗虫棉的推广对全国棉花农药使用量、棉花产量以及棉农施农药中毒事件的影响，并对其经济影响的不同受益者作了分析分解。 |
