To begin with , we may say that the anti - japanese war is at once a war of attrition and a war of annihilation （九八）我们首先可以说，抗日战争是消耗战，同时又是歼灭战。
2.
Militarily , in the first month we shall not seek to fight large - scale battles , but to occupy cities and towns , eliminate bandits and diehards , and win some small battles ( for instance , annihilating one or two enemy regiments at a time ) （五）在军事上，我们在最初一个月内，不求打大仗，而是占领城镇，肃清土顽，争取打些小胜仗（一两个团一次的歼灭战） 。
3.
Because the enemy is still exploiting his strength and retains strategic superiority and strategic initiative , and therefore , unless we fight campaigns and battles of annihilation , we cannot effectively and speedily reduce his strength and break his superiority and initiative 敌之强的因素尚在发挥，战略上的优势和主动依然存在，没有战役和战斗的歼灭战，就不能有效地迅速地减杀其强的因素，破坏其优势和主动。
4.
We shall therefore successively discuss the following problems : man ' s dynamic role in war , war and politics , political mobilization for the war of resistance , the object of war , offence within defence , quick decisions within a protracted war , exterior lines within interior lines , initiative , flexibility , planning , mobile warfare , guerrilla warfare , positional warfare , war of annihilation , war of attrition , the possibilities of exploiting the enemy ' s mistakes , the question of decisive engagements in the anti - japanese war , and the army and the people as the foundation of victory 为了这个，我们将依次说明下列的问题：能动性在战争中，战争和政治，抗战的政治动员，战争的目的，防御中的进攻，持久中的速决，内线中的外线，主动性，灵活性，计划性，运动战，游击战，阵地战，歼灭战，消耗战，乘敌之隙的可能性，抗日战争的决战问题，兵民是胜利之本。
