刮: 动词1.(用剃刀剃去) shave 短语和例子刮胡子 shave one's whiskers [beard]2.(去掉表面粘附的或多余的物质) scrape 短语和例子刮锅子 scrape a pot clean; 刮鱼鳞 scale a fish; scrape scales off a fish; 刮油漆 scrape off the paint3.(使光滑、平坦)
推进: 1.(推动工作, 使前进) push on; carry forward; advance; give impetus to 短语和例子推进改革与建设 promote reform and economic development; 把工作向前推进一步 carry the work a step forward; 把两国之间的友好关系推进到一个新阶段 carry the f