| 1. | Do you mean present and past participles
那一定是指现在分词或过去分词了。 |
| 2. | I heard her singing in the next room just now
注：现在分词作宾补时，强调动作正在进行。 |
| 3. | Speaking in the public , he will surely be very cheerful
（现在分词短语，作状语）他在公众场所讲话时总是兴高采烈的。 |
| 4. | Present participles ( - ing form ) for adjectives of active or continuous actions
现在分词是表达主动或延续动作的形容词。 |
| 5. | There are two types of participle in english : the past participle and the present participle
英语中有两类分词:过去分词和现在分词。 |
| 6. | In english grammar , the gerund have exactly the same form as the present participle
英语文法中，动名词具有与现在分词完全一样的形式。 |
| 7. | We （ my wife and i ） have had 23 years investing in each other
我们婚后23年一直相亲相爱。 （ *互相之间互相投资）动词+宾语+补语[现在分词短语]结构。 |
| 8. | When he opened the box , he found a rat in it . 可 改为 : opening the box , he found a rat in it
用现在分词简化句子。如:他把盒子打开,发现里面有一只老鼠。 |
| 9. | Before returning home at night , he took a shower and changed back into his suit
分词的修饰。 （练习：将现在分词变为从句。昨天回家之前，他洗了个澡又换了套衣服。 ） |
| 10. | Because we have lived with the girl for 5 years , we all know her very well
三、现在分词短语在句中可以作条件状语，其逻辑主语须为句中的主语，该短语相当于一个条件状语从句。 |
