| 1. | For a given species the energy required to remove the first electron is called the first ionization energy, and so on .
对于某种物种，移去第一个电能量所需要的能量叫做第一电离能，依此类推。 |
| 2. | Ionization energy ( ie ) and electron affinities ( ea ) are expressed as kilojoules per mole
电离能和电子亲和性表达为每千焦耳摩尔。 |
| 3. | Influence of the coupling between splitted levels on ionization in two - photon resonant three - photon ionization
双光子共振三光子电离能级间耦合对电离的影响 |
| 4. | The theoretical calculation methods , the calculated properties such as geometry , ea and ip of silver clusters are also discussed
总结了银团簇的理论计算方法及计算得到的主要性质如稳定几何结构、电子亲和势与电离能。 |
| 5. | Although their penetrating power is weak , their ionization power is strong . the severity of biological effects inflicted will not be lower than other radiations
它的穿透能力虽然弱，但由于它的电离能力很强，它对生物所造成的危害并不下于其他辐射。 |
| 6. | Although their penetrating power is weak , their ionization power is strong . the severity of biological effects inflicted will not be lower than other radiations
它的穿透能力虽然弱，但由于它的电离能力很强，它对生物所造成的危害并不下于其他辐射。 |
| 7. | The boundary radius of an atom ( ion ) is defined by the classical turning point equation ( ( r ) = - i , where i denotes the first ionization potential of the atom ( ion ) . the boundary radii of atoms and ions of elements from first - to fifth - row in the periodic table are obtained
对于中性原子，假设此时的能量等于其第一电离能i的负值，即v （ r ） = - i 。我们定义原子核到r的距离为原子的内禀边界半径，简称为边界半径。 |
| 8. | Abstract : this paper describes the methods to form silver clusters in solid , liquid and gas phases ; the properties of clusters such as absorption bands , esr , redox potential , ea and ip , and their catalytic behaviours in photo - splitting water and photographic development processes
文摘:本文综述了在固相、液相和气相中形成银团簇的方法，银团簇的主要性质如吸收光谱、 esr 、氧还电位、电子亲和势与电离能，以及银团簇在光解水和照相显影过程中的催化作用。 |
| 9. | In the chapter four , we studied some low - lying absorption spectroscopy and the resonant absorption probability of bohrium ( z = 107 ) by using mcdf method which included the correlation effects and relativistic effects systematically . we got some satisfied results of the ionization energy which make a good agreement with the results obtained by the semi - empirical method
论文第四章通过系统考虑电子相关效应和相对论效应，使用mcdf方法进一步预言了107号元素bh的几个较低的激发态能级以及由基态到这些激发态的共振吸收率，得到的电离能和使用半经验方法得到的电离能结果具有很好的一致性。 |
| 10. | The alpha particles released from polonium - 210 have a very low penetrating power and can be stopped easily by the outer layer of skin or a sheet of paper . it is unlikely that the particles can affect human body through direct irradiation . however the ionization power of alpha particles is very high
钋210释放的阿尔法粒子穿透能力很弱，人类的皮肤或一张纸已能隔阻它，粒子经照射影响人体的机会很微，不过由于它的电离能力很强，如果人类吸入或进食含有钋210的物质，其释放的阿尔法粒子就能直接破坏内脏细胞，即使所吸收的份量不多，也会损害身体健康，急性高剂量阿尔法辐射可以引致辐射中毒。 |
