English translation for "管土"

[ guǎntǔ ]
pipeclay

Example Sentences:

	1.	The preferences are analyzed , pipe ’ s parameters such as depth , thickness , pipe diameter , and mechanical property of material ; soil parameters such as soil types , internal friction angle , pipe - soil interaction ; fault ’ s parameters such as fault types , fault throw , fault drop , fault - pipe angle , mechanical property of material ; load types such as gravity force , linear displacement load , seismic load and seismic wave . some conclusions are drawn from the calculating results : when buried pipes cross fault , pipe ’ s embedded depth should be shallow , and big pipe diameter and thick wall should be selected . avoid the site where fault moves severe , and select suitable pipe - fault angle 在有限元三维模型建立中考虑的因素有:管道自身参数如管道埋置深度、管壁厚度、管径、管道材料等;岩土材料参数如土体类型、岩土的内摩擦角、管土相互作用等;断层考虑有断层类型,断层断距,断层错动距离,断层与管道的交角,断层材料的考虑等;荷载分别考虑静荷载,动荷载,其中动荷载包括线性位移加载、地震力加载和地震波加载等。
	2.	At the same time , the character of dynamical parameter under dynamical loads was taken into accout , so elastic eular - bernonulli foundation beam model under traffic loads was set up . in this model , firstly , the detailed resolution process accounting the parameters changing with the space was gained ; secondly , the detailed resolution process accounting the parameters changing with the time was gained , too 同时，建立了考虑管-土系统参数在动力下存在动态变化特点的交通荷载下管道的eular - bernoulli地基梁受力模型，分别对参数随着空间和空间变化时的位移响应提出了详细的解析求解过程，从而保证了管土系统在动力下参数随时空动态变化条件下解析求解方法的科学性与完备性。
	3.	Soil springs are used around the pipe including vertical , lateral and axial soil springs to consider the interaction between the pipeline and the surrounding soil . the pipe segment near fault that usually suffers large deformation is modeled with a plastic shell element in order to consider the effect of local buckling and section deformation . to reduce the calculating time of the whole model , an equivalent spring proposed by the author is applied at two ends of the shell model 为了解决现有的壳单元方法需要大量计算机时的缺点，本论文首次从理论上把离断层较远管土之间相对变形较小的管子直线段部分的变形等效为一个非线性弹簧，将此等效边界引入到有限元模型中，使得模型中的壳单元部分主要用来分析我们所感兴趣的在断层附近发生大变形的管段，从而达到节约计算时间的目的。
	4.	Influencing factors of buried pipeline ’ s damage and numerical modeling are investigated . complex site conditions , fault and fluid - pipe coupling are considered . considering soil - pipe interaction , boolean operator is used to merge site and pipe , and site - pipe physics contact is solved through soil - pipe friction 考虑到场地和管道间的相互作用,在adina三维有限元建模过程中,应用布尔操作实现场地与管道间的几何融合,并通过管土摩擦解决场地与管道间的物理接触问题。
	5.	The in - situ testing includes surface deformations , sub - surface movements , earth pressures , pore water pressures , underground water levels , spt , stresses of pipes and pipe - soil contact stresses . in addition , the total jacking forces , deviations in line and level of the pipe line and earth pressures in the earth pressure balance machines ( epbm ) are also recorded . the results of field - testing are analyzed , and the variety of testing datum include earth pressures , pore water pressures and underground water levels during the course of the shield through it are studied 现场测试内容包括地面变形、深层土体变形、土压力变化、孔隙水压力变化、地下水位变化、土体标准贯入试验、管道内力变化、管土接触应力变化以及顶管施工现场记录(包括顶力、土压力、平面偏差、高程偏差等) 。

Similar Words：

"管头" English translation, "管头金属件" English translation, "管头金属件（空气兼注水用）" English translation, "管头箱板" English translation, "管凸缘" English translation, "管土，白土〔如石膏粉，瓷土，镁氧〕。" English translation, "管土三角" English translation, "管退管换" English translation, "管退式机关炮" English translation, "管臀鱼" English translation