| 1. | The surgical excision of one or both of the adrenal glands
肾上腺切除术一个或一对肾上腺的外科切除手术 |
| 2. | Objectives : since 1992 , the laparoscopic adrenalectomy has gradually become the standard operation for removing adrenal tumors
摘要介绍：自1992年以来腹腔镜肾上腺切除术已逐渐变成移除肾上腺肿瘤的标准术式。 |
| 3. | Conclusions : laparoscopic retroperitoneal adrenalectomy is a viable operative method for benign functional or non - functional adrenal masses
结论：后腹腔腹腔镜肾上腺切除术对于良性功能性或无功能性之肾上腺肿瘤为可实行之术式。 |
| 4. | Materials and methods : from january 2002 to june 2005 , 28 patients received a laparoscopic retroperitoneal adrenalectomy ( lra ) at mackay memorial hospital
材料与方法：自2002年1月至2005年6月，共28位病患于本院接受后腹腔腹腔镜肾上腺切除术( lra ) 。 |
| 5. | Overall , 48 patients underwent adrenalectomy , three underwent partial adrenalectomy for small and well - circumscribed tumors , and two were explored
53位患者中， 48位接受肾上腺切除， 3位体积较小且周边清楚的肿瘤接受肾上腺部分切除， 2位接受手术探查。 |
| 6. | We report our experience with laparoscopic adrenalectomies via a lateral retroperitoneal approach and the use of a bipolar coagulator or harmonic scalpel instead of endoclips to control the adrenal vessels
我们在此报告经由侧面后腹腔施行腹腔镜肾上腺切除术的经验，并使用双极电烧或超音波刀而非血管夹来控制肾上腺血管。 |
| 7. | As experience gained more , urologists soon found laparoscopic surgery suitable for many complex upper urothelial tract diseases , such as laparoscopic adrenalectomy , partial nephrectomy , pyeloplasty , nephrolithotomy … . etc
当经验逐渐累积后，泌尿科医师发现腹腔镜手术亦适合众多复杂的手术，例如：腹腔镜肾上腺切除术、部分肾脏切除术、肾盂成型术、肾脏截石术…等。 |
| 8. | It is used in situation requiring a rapid and intensive hormonal effect . it is also used for the treatment of acute adrenocortical insufficiency , bilateral adrenalectomy , acute hypersensitivity reactions and overwhelming infections with severe toxicity
用于需要快速密集激素效果的情况，亦用于治疗急性肾上腺皮质缺乏、两侧肾上腺切除、急性过敏反应以及剧毒的严重感染 |
| 9. | This preparation is used in situation requiring a rapid and intensive hormonal effect . it is also used for the treatment of acute adrenocortical insufficiency , bilateral adrenalectomy , acute hypersensitivity reactions and overwhelming infections with severe toxicity
用于需要快而集中的激素效果，亦用于治疗急性肾上腺皮质缺乏、两侧肾上腺切除、急性过敏反应以及剧毒的严重感染 |
